The Sixty Pillar
Mosque (the Shat Gambuj), a mosque located in Bagerhat in south Bangladesh, on
the eastern bank of a sweet water tank or pond (the takur dighi) is one
of the oldest mosques in the country, and is described as "historic mosque
representing the Golden Era of Muslim Bengal It is laid is over an area of 160
feet (49 m)x108 feet (33 m) size.
The mosque is unique
in the sense that it has 60 pillars that support 77 exquisitely curved
"low squat domes" that have worn away with the passage of time; it
has seven central domes that are four-sided and built in Bengali style.It was
used for prayers, as an assembly hall and madrasa (an Islamic school). Seventy
seven domes are over the roof and four smaller ones at the four corners are
towers (the towers were used to call the faithfuls to attend prayers).
The large prayer hall
has 11 arched doorways on the east and 7 each on the north and south which
provide ventilation and light to the hall. There are also 7 longitudinal aisles
and 11 deep bays in the midst of slim columns made of stone. These columns
support the curving arches that are overlaid by the domes.The west wall in the
interior has eleven mihrabs that are decorated with stonework and
terracotta and the flooring is of brickwork. The walls and the mihrabs
were affected by sulphates. Most of the damages have been rectified. It was
established in 1440 by Khan Jahan Ali. The arches are 6 feet (1.8 m) thick
with a slight taper over the hollow and round walls. The mosque also functioned
as the court of Khan Jahan Ali. It now attracts a large number of tourists and
visitors every year. The mosque is decorated mostly with terracotta and bricks.
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